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Sonnet 43
by Elizabeth Barrett Browning
 

 
  How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.
I love thee to the depth and breadth and height
My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight
For the ends of Being and ideal Grace.
 
(5) I love thee to the level of everyday's
Most quiet need, by sun and candlelight.
I love thee freely, as men strive for Right;
I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise.
I love thee with the passion put to use
 
(10) In my old griefs, and with my childhood's faith.
I love thee with a love I seemed to lose
With my lost saints,--I love thee with the breath,
Smiles, tears, of all my life!--and, if God choose,
I shall but love thee better after death.
 

 

 

My Last Duchess
by Robert Browning

FERRARA

 
  That's my last Duchess painted on the wall,
Looking as if she were alive. I call
That piece a wonder, now: Frà Pandolf's1 hands
Worked busily a day, and there she stands.
1 Brother Pandolf, an imaginary painter
(5) Will't please you sit and look at her? I said
"Frà Pandolf" by design: for never read
Strangers like you that pictured countenance,
The depth and passion of its earnest glance,
But to myself they turned (since none puts by
 
(10) The curtain I have drawn for you, but I)
And seemed as they would ask me, if they durst2,
How such a glance came there; so, not the first
Are you to turn and ask thus. Sir, 'twas not
Her husband's presence only, called that spot
2 dared
(15) Of joy into the Duchess' cheek: perhaps
Frà Pandolf chanced to say "Her mantle laps
Over my lady's wrist too much," or "Paint
Must never hope to reproduce the faint
Half-flush that dies along her throat:" such stuff
 
(20) Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough
For calling up that spot of joy. She had
A heart--how shall I say?--too soon made glad,
Too easily impressed; she liked whate'er
She looked on, and her looks went everywhere.
 
(25) Sir, 'twas all one! My favour at her breast,
The dropping of the daylight in the West,
The bough of cherries some officious fool
Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule
She rode with round the terrace--all and each
 
(30) Would draw from her alike the approving speech,
Or blush, at least. She thanked men,--good! but thanked
Somehow--I know not how--as if she ranked
My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name
With anybody's gift. Who'd stoop to blame
 
(35) This sort of trifling? Even had you skill
In speech--(which I have not)--to make your will
Quite clear to such an one, and say, "Just this
Or that in you disgusts me; here you miss,
Or there exceed the mark"--and if she let
 
(40) Herself be lessoned so, nor plainly set
Her wits to yours, forsooth3, and made excuse,
--E'en then would be some stooping: and I choose
Never to stoop. Oh, sir, she smiled, no doubt,
Whene'er I passed her; but who passed without
3 in truth
(45) Much the same smile? This grew; I gave commands;
Then all smiles stopped together. There she stands
As if alive. Will't please you rise? We'll meet
The company below, then. I repeat,
The Count your master's known munificence
 
(50) Is ample warrant that no just pretence
Of mine for dowry will be disallowed;
Though his fair daughter's self, as I avowed
At starting, is my object. Nay, we'll go
Together down, sir. Notice Neptune4, though,
4 the god of the sea in Roman mythology
(55) Taming a sea-horse, thought a rarity,
Which Claus of Innsbruck5 cast in bronze for me!
5 imaginary Austrian sculptor

 

 

Dover Beach
by Mathew Arnold
 

 
  The sea is calm tonight.
The tide is full, the moon lies fair
Upon the straits1; on the French coast, the light
Gleams and is gone; the cliffs of England stand,
1 Straits of Dover, between England and France
(5) Glimmering and vast, out in the tranquil bay.
Come to the window, sweet is the night-air!
Only, from the long line of spray
Where the sea meets the moon-blanched land,
Listen! you hear the grating roar
 
(10) Of pebbles which the waves draw back, and fling,
At their return, up the high strand2,
Begin, and cease, and then again begin,
With tremulous cadence slow, and bring
The eternal note of sadness in.
 
2 shore
(15) Sophocles3 long ago
Heard it on the Aegean4, and it brought
Into his mind the turbid ebb and flow
Of human misery; we
Find also in the sound a thought,
3 Greek tragic dramatist

4 arm of the Mediterranean Sea between Greece and Turkey

(20) Hearing it by this distant northern sea.

The Sea of Faith
Was once, too, at the full, and round earth's shore
Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furled.
But now I only hear
 
(25) Its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar,
Retreating, to the breath
Of the night-wind, down the vast edges drear
And naked shingles5 of the world.

Ah, love, let us be true
5 beaches covered with large, coarse, water-worn gravel
(30) To one another! for the world, which seems
To lie before us like a land of dreams,
So various, so beautiful, so new,
Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light,
Nor certitude, nor peace, nor help for pain;
 
(35) And we are here as on a darkling6 plain
Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight,
Where ignorant armies clash by night.
6 in the dark